As you know 2020 is a Leap year. What are you going to do with your "extra" day this year? Below are some fun facts about this interesting day.
1. The rule: Leap Day happens every four years unless it
doesn’t
The point of leap years is to help adjust our Gregorian
calendar (aka, the 365-day calendar you can find on your desk or phone) to the
solar calendar, and make sure we celebrate solar events like the spring and
autumn equinoxes with some regularity every year. Even adding an extra day to
February every four years doesn’t quite do the trick, which is why scientists sometimes call for a Leap Second like
they did in 2015 on June 30th at 11:59:60 pm.
How do you remember if it’s a leap year? Simple: If the last
two digits of the year are divisible by four (e.g. 2016, 2020, 2024…) then it’s
a leap year. Century years are the exception to this rule. They must be divisible
by 400 to be leap years—so, 2000 and 2400 are leap years, but 2100 will not be
one. As a bonus, U.S. leap years almost always coincide with election years.
2. What’s crazier than February 29th? A woman proposing to a
man, says history.
You’re not the only one who thinks leap years are silly.
After Pope Gregory XIII instituted the Gregorian calendar in 1582, the idea of
adding February 29th every four years seemed so ridiculous that a British play
joked it was a day when women should trade their dresses for “breeches” and
act like men. The play was meant as satire, but some early feminists must have
been inspired; by the 1700s, women were using Leap Day to propose to the men in
their lives. The tradition—now called Bachelor’s Day or Sadie Hawkins Day—peaked
in the early 1900s and continues today in the UK, where some retailers
even offer discount packages to women popping the question.
3. The Salem witchcraft trials are connected to Leap Day
If we’re looking at history a bit closer to home in the
United States, then we should focus on Massachusetts. The Salem witchcraft
trials weren’t a fun time in colonial America. There was a particularly
negative connection with Leap Day. The first
warrants for arrest went out on February 29th, 1692 for the
Salem witchcraft trials
4. It’s rare to be born on Leap Day…but what about dying on
Leap Day, too?
According to the World Heritage Encyclopedia, in the 1800s,
the British-born James Milne Wilson, who later became the eighth premier
of Tasmania, was born on a leap day and
died on a leap day. Wilson died on February 29th, 1880, on his “17th” birthday,
or aged 68 in regular years.
5. What do Tony Robbins and Gioachino Rossini have in
common?
They are both extremely successful in their respective
fields—but more to the point, they were both born on February 29th. The
odds of being born on February 29th are 1 in 1,461, which makes it particularly
rare for one leapling, as they are called, to meet another
Rarer still is the possibility that three children in the
same family would be born on three consecutive Leap Days, but that’s exactly
what happened with the Henriksen
family of Norway. Heidi Henriksen was born on 2/29/1960, her brother Olav
four years later on 2/29/64, and baby Leif-Martin four years after that on
2/29/68. According to many government agencies, the siblings would not legally be considered a year older until March 1st on
non-leap years, but in 2020, we can officially say, “Happy Actual Birthday,
leaplings!”
6. There is an official Leap Day cocktail
And it’s called…the Leap Day Cocktail! This colorful cousin
of the martini was invented by pioneering bartender Harry Craddock at London’s
Savoy Hotel in 1928. According to the 1930 Savoy Cocktail Book, “It is
said to have been responsible for more proposals than any other cocktail ever
mixed” (see: Sadie Hawkins Day above). Whether or not you’re in the market for
a freshly soused spouse, you can make your own Leap Day cocktail with
Craddock’s original recipe:
1 dash lemon juice
2/3 gin
1/6 Grand Marnier
1/6 sweet vermouth
2/3 gin
1/6 Grand Marnier
1/6 sweet vermouth
Shake, serve, garnish with a lemon peel, and enjoy the flood
of bittersweet flavors. It’s like a marriage, in your mouth!
7. Not thirsty? Celebrate Leap Day with travel deals.
How does one celebrate a holiday that’s not really a
holiday? By shopping, obviously. Many businesses observe the rarity of Leap Day
by offering massive deals. Take a minute to check in with any restaurants,
hotels, or cruise lines you’ve been curious about; chances are, they have a
promotion running.
8. Is February 29th good luck or bad luck? Depends on who you
ask!
According to an old Scottish aphorism, “leap year was ne’er
a good sheep year.” The superstition that Leap Days are particularly lucky or
unlucky has been debated through history and across cultures, and there’s still
no clear winner. For one thing, it’s bad luck if you’re a prisoner on a
one-year sentence that spans a Leap Day. Also, bad news if you work on a fixed
annual salary; no extra pay for that extra day. On the other hand, Leap Day is
great luck if you’re on a fixed monthly rent (one free day of living!).
